The Gates of the Prophet’s Mosque
The Prophet’s Mosque tells a story of continuous development extends throughout history, as its construction initially featured only three gates. n every historical expansion, the gates add new meanings, embodying the essence of worship and the passage of time.
Gates of the first construction
The southern gate (at the old Qiblah side)
It used to open toward Al-Aqsa Mosque, but it was closed when the Qiblah was changed to the Noble Ka‘bah.
'Atikah Gate
It is located on the western side and was named after a woman from Makkah whose house faced the gate. It was also called "the Market Gate" because it led to the market. Later on, it was called "Al-Rahmah Gate" after the Prophet (may Allah’s salah and salam be upon him) supplicated for rain, and the heavens responded with abundant mercy.
'Uthman Gate (The Gate of Jibrīl)
It is located on the eastern side of the mosque and was named Jibrīl Gate because it was where the Angel Jibrīl met the Prophet (may Allah’s salah and salam be upon him) during the Battle of Banu Qurayzah.
The Era of Expansion
During the reign of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) three new gates were added, bringing the total number of gates to six.
North: A new gate was added, making it two gates.
East: Jibril Gate, and the Women’s Gate was newly introduced.
West: Al-Rahmah Gate, and Al-Salam Gate was newly introduced.
Present Day Gates
With the successive expansions of the Prophet’s Mosque, the number of gates has now increased to 86. These gates bear names steeped in history, such as As-Salam Gate, Jibril Gate, and Ar-Rahmah Gate, while others are named after the Prophet's successors and noble Companions, including the gates of 'Uthman ibn Affan, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, and 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab.
Gates for Women's Entry:
- Gate No. 29
- Gate No. 41
- Gate No. 25
Stories Behind the Gates
Each gate of the Prophet’s Mosque carries a memory, a story, or a historical imprint. They are not merely entrances but spiritual landmarks that reflect the stages of the Islamic Dawah and the history of Madinah.
The Prophet’s Mosque and its gates remain a testament to the grandeur of this blessed place, reminding visitors of the spirit of Iman and their connection to the noble Prophet (may Allah’s salah and salam be upon him)